乳腺增生與結(jie)節(jie)是乳腺疾病中(zhong)常(chang)見的兩(liang)種(zhong)病變,它(ta)們在病理性(xing)質、形態特征(zheng)和臨床表現上有所不同。
乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是指乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)或(huo)(huo)病理(li)刺激下增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),導(dao)致乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)組織(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)厚(hou)、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大或(huo)(huo)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常見于青年女性(xing),多與內分泌(mi)調(diao)節(jie)失衡有關(guan)。其臨床表現(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)包括乳(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)脹痛、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)腫塊等(deng),常見的乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病變有囊性(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和實(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。囊性(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以乳(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)囊腫為主(zhu)要(yao)特征,而(er)實(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)則是乳(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)實(shi)質(zhi)組織(zhi)的增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。
乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)結(jie)節(jie)(jie)是指乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)組織(zhi)內出現(xian)的局部腫塊或腫塊集合(he)。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)結(jie)節(jie)(jie)可以(yi)是良性(xing)(xing)的,也可以(yi)是惡(e)性(xing)(xing)的。良性(xing)(xing)結(jie)節(jie)(jie)通常是乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)纖(xian)維腺(xian)瘤或乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)導(dao)管擴張,其形態規則(ze)、質地柔(rou)軟,一般不會引起疼痛。惡(e)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)節(jie)(jie)則(ze)往(wang)往(wang)伴隨乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房腫塊、皮膚凹陷(xian)、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭溢液等臨(lin)床表現(xian)。
對(dui)(dui)于乳(ru)腺增生(sheng)和(he)結節(jie)的處理,首先需要(yao)就醫(yi)進(jin)行詳細的乳(ru)腺檢查,確立(li)病變(bian)的性(xing)質。對(dui)(dui)于乳(ru)腺增生(sheng),大(da)多數情況下無(wu)需特(te)殊治療(liao),僅需觀察和(he)保持(chi)良好的生(sheng)活習(xi)慣。而對(dui)(dui)于乳(ru)腺結節(jie),如(ru)果經過(guo)醫(yi)生(sheng)的評估認為是良性(xing)結節(jie),也可以選擇觀察和(he)保守治療(liao)。如(ru)果病變(bian)性(xing)質不(bu)確定或存在惡(e)性(xing)風(feng)險(xian),可能需要(yao)進(jin)行進(jin)一步的檢查和(he)治療(liao)。
蘇州(zhou)東吳(wu)中西醫(yi)結合醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)一家綜(zong)合性醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan),擁有優秀的(de)婦科(ke)醫(yi)療團隊和設備,致力于(yu)為(wei)患(huan)者提供康復建議。如(ru)果您對乳腺(xian)增生和結節(jie)有任何疑問(wen)或需(xu)要進一步的(de)咨詢(xun),歡迎您前往蘇州(zhou)東吳(wu)中西醫(yi)結合醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan),我們將竭誠為(wei)您服務。